Basic Data Types
https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/c-tutorial-basic-data-types/problem
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i;
long l;
char c;
float f;
double d;
scanf("%d %ld %c %f %lf", &i, &l, &c, &f, &d);
printf("%d\n%ld\n%c\n%0.3f\n%0.9lf\n", i, l, c, f, d);
return 0;
}