Force Reverse DNS Resolution The -R parameter instructs Nmap to always perform reverse DNS resolution on the target IP address. Usage syntax: nmap -R [target] # nmap -R 64.13.134.52 Starting Nmap 5.00 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2009-08-13 17:22 Central Daylight Time Interesting ports on scanme.nmap.org (64.13.134.52): Not shown: 993 filtered ports PORT STATE 25/tcp closed smtp SERVICE 53/tcp open 70/tcp closed gopher 80/tcp open 110/tcp closed pop3 113/tcp closed auth domain http 31337/tcp closed Elite Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 9.38 seconds Output of a Nmap scan with reverse DNS enabled By default, Nmap will only do reverse DNS for hosts that appear to be online. The -R option is useful when performing reconnaissance on a block of IP addresses as Nmap will try to resolve the reverse DNS information of every IP address. The reverse DNS information can reveal interesting information about the target IP address (even if it is offline or blocking Nmap...